| Tool | Purpose | Command Example | |------|---------|------------------| | pw-sleeper | Remove passwords with low frequency | pwsleeper rockyou2024.txt --min-freq 3 | | duplicut | Ultra-fast deduplication w/ memory limits | duplicut rockyou2024.txt -o clean.txt | | hashcat --stdout + rp | Apply rules and rank by probability | hashcat -r best64.rule rockyou_base.txt --stdout \| rp --max=50M | | pass-station | Convert to probabilistic sorted order | passstation rockyou2024.txt --sort-by pwned-count | We tested three variations against a real-world sample of 50,000 NTLM hashes from an authorized internal audit:
If you take one thing from this article: Your GPU and your timeline will thank you. rockyou2024txt better
| Pillar | RockYou2024 | Better Alternative | |--------|-------------|--------------------| | | 9.4B entries, 80% waste | 50–200M high-probability entries | | Real-world frequency | No frequency data | Ranked by breach occurrence | | Ruleset readiness | Plaintext only | Paired with mutation rules (Best64, OneRuleToRuleThemAll) | | Freshness | Stops at 2023 leaks | Includes 2024+ breaches (e.g., Microsoft, Snowflake) | | Targeting capability | General purpose | Industry- or country-specific variants | | Tool | Purpose | Command Example |