Reactions Of Halogenoalkanes 1 Chemsheets Answers Exclusive May 2026

R-X + Ag⁺ (from AgNO₃) + H₂O → R-OH + AgX(s) + H⁺

Add ethanol (to dissolve the organic halide), then aqueous silver nitrate. Warm gently. reactions of halogenoalkanes 1 chemsheets answers exclusive

Both reactions start with the same halogenoalkane and a base/nucleophile (e.g., OH⁻). The outcome depends on: R-X + Ag⁺ (from AgNO₃) + H₂O →

| Halogenoalkane | Precipitate Color | Rate of Precipitation | Bond Enthalpy (C-X) | |---|---|---|---| | Fluoroalkane | No precipitate (AgF soluble) | Very slow (usually not seen) | Very high (484 kJ/mol) | | Chloroalkane | White (AgCl) | Slow (minutes, needs warming) | 338 kJ/mol | | Bromoalkane | Cream (AgBr) | Faster (seconds to minutes) | 276 kJ/mol | | Iodoalkane | Yellow (AgI) | Instant (room temperature) | 238 kJ/mol | reactions of halogenoalkanes 1 chemsheets answers exclusive